Hoe is menselijke communicatie ontstaan? Het belang van gedeelde doelen en goede reputaties | Amsterdam University Press Journals Online
Abstract
How did human communication come about? The importance of shared intentions and good reputations
Communication is not a uniquely human trait. Animals communicate as well, with each other and with us. But whereas animals communicate for their own sake, humans often inform others of issues the latter did not yet know. This altruistic form of communication offers immense benefits: it allows us to collaborate with our contemporaries and learn from our predecessors. Yet, the origin of altruistic communication is difficult to explain. After all, evolution is all about the survival and reproduction of the individual organism’s genes. Altruistic communication probably arose from ecological conditions that forced people to collaborate, first in smaller groups in which everyone knew each other, later in larger groups in which you did not know each other personally. Being perceived as a good team player became an essential asset, one that is deeply intertwined with communication. For much communication is aimed at creating and safeguarding this reputation; and rightly so, as this reputation is highly important for the success of one’s communication efforts.